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Horse Facts
fact or fiction? researching horse hacks I find online

HOOTIE UPDATE

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

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We have been struggling with this guy. We got him in January, and it's been a little bit of a rough road. 

This is why even free horses are not free. 

In this photo he's been with us about a month, during which time we've struggled to get his persistent diarrhea under control. His former owner said he'd had it on and off for several years. What you can't really see in this photo is a slightly underweight horse with zero musculature. 

We got the diarrhea under control within about six weeks, did a de-worming as well as treated for several other health issues he was having. During this time he dropped some weight, and we thought it was due to all the changes. We knew he likely needed senior feed or at least a ration balancer to add in to his diet, but with the tummy issues we were trying to only change one thing at a time, and with the deluge of medications to get everything resolved we left his feeding at just alfalfa  (what he was previously eating) and added in the slow feed hay bags of bermuda to keep a good gut fill. 

Eventually, we added in a ration balancer to see if weight could be maintained on forage alone. We discovered it could not, and so we moved him to eating a senior feed along with the forage. We had started increasing the amounts to get him to a healthy weight to start building muscle on him. At the start of summer we had FINALLY gotten to a BCS of about 4.5-5. Our plan was to continue adding weight throughout the summer to get to a solid 5-5.5 before starting exercise in the fall. He is on 24/7 turn out. 

Then in September, I started to feel like he was "off". There wasn't anything specifically wrong, but I just felt like he wasn't himself. He wasn't running to greet me when I came out, and he was just a little lackluster. But he had no temperature, he wasn't off his feed, the only thing that did happen was a small abscess on the bulb of his heel that he never took a lame step about. 

We continued checking on him and during the second week of September, we noticed he did have a fever. We took him to the vet for the first time on 9/13. He didn't have any outward symptoms of anything, so they checked him over, ran some blood work, and looked around for a sign of infection. There was nothing that lead to anything. He was diagnosed with "fever of unknown origin" which most likely indicated a virus. The vet put him at a BCS of 5 at that time. We left with banamine to treat the fever, and they thought he would be better in a few days as his body fought whatever virus it was. 

After a few days of meds, he seemed like he was better. The fevers were gone, and we figured he was over it. 

Nearly two weeks later, we were back. He had started to just pick at his food, and one day we went out to do midday feeding and clean water troughs to find Hootie down, covered in sweat, and having difficulty getting up. We called the vet immediately, and they asked us to bring him in. By the time we got there Hootie was in shock. He was shaking and showing neurological signs. That time at the vet he got fluids, a dexamethasone IV shot, a shot of IV banamine, and we ran more blood tests. We also ultrasounded his heart, lungs, and abdomen We did that both before and after the meds. This time we went home with more meds, and the thought that it was a virus which would need to just work its way through his system. This time his BCS was put at a 4. 

A week later we were back at the vet. The fevers had been making their way through his meds, and he was no better. At this point he had fevers pretty consistently for 21 days. By this point his BCS was put to a 3.  

This time we sent off panels to Cornell, as well as sterile blood cultures to the U of A vet school, and we did all of the in-house labs that our vets could run at their facility. We also added a broad spectrum antibiotic along with NSAIDS and steroids.  

It's now October 15th. We are five days fever free. He went off the steroids awhile back, and we went from 24 mL of banamine orally daily (split AM & PM) to only 6 mL per day in the PM. We will be finished with the antibiotics on the 17th, and the past two days he has started eating his senior feed again. He never really went off eating alfalfa and picking at the bermuda. 

The blood work all came back normal. We have no clue what mystery ailment he was fighting, but we are just grateful that we are on the road to recovery. 

Now to start back over with helping him get to a healthy weight. We spent around $2K in vet bills during this ordeal from September to now. The first visit on 9/26 was over $200. Then the emergency visit on 9/26 was just under $700. Then the final visit on 10/3 was just under $1K (when I say just under I mean like $5). This does not include all of the extras we bought to keep him healthy, like the massive amount of electrolytes, special high calorie low volume feed to feed him while he was barely eating, and probiotics which was several hundred dollars as well. This does not count the expenses when we first got him to get him healthy and get his tummy troubles settled. 

I share this with you in the hopes that a beginner horse person or person who wants a horse will understand that even though Hootie was given to me for free, that he is still not free. He has cost us over $3000 in veterinary care and medications alone this year. We got him in January. This doesn't include all the farrier visits, the routine feeding costs, or the routine veterinary care (vaccines, dental, etc). It sounds great getting a free horse, but in my experience they often end up costing more than buying a well maintained horse that has had regular care. Not that those don't get sick or have accidents. 

The thing is that most of what Hootie is dealing with likely would have been covered if he had been getting preventative care previously. The thought is that this virus is something that vaccines would have covered. We didn't test for everything vaccines cover, just the big ones and that test alone was $400. The culture was $200 which covers three sensitivities. 

He likely would have gained weight faster if he wasn't recovering from intermittent diarrhea that was left untreated for the "past few years". We definitely wouldn't have had to try multiple medications and feeds before finding the combination that worked for him. 

Routine maintenance and preventative care is key. And often when you're given a free horse they haven't had those things. Just be aware that although it's a beautiful thing to give an unwanted horse a home that it's likely you'll also be pulling out your wallet to get them to a healthy point again. 

Will I do it again?

Absolutely. 


 

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INVISIBLE STRING: POPTART

Monday, October 14, 2024

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I have discussed this topic before, but it's always a good one to review. It's about buying a horse. I'm also tying this one in to my Invisible String (it was Invisible Forces, but I guess Taylor Swift wanted me to name it after her song...who am I to argue?) 

Now when I bought this red mare that I call PopTart, I was coming off of not having a horse for about ten years. I had also had my confidence in nearly everything wrecked by my ex-husband. So of course I bought the first horse I tried that was hot and super confident and challenging...because why wouldn't I?

I did not get a PPE, and honestly I had decided to buy her before I ever even went to test her. It was 100% an emotional decision. And I don't regret it at all. 

However, I got lucky. 

I may have lost my confidence, but I had 20+ years of horse experience to rely on. She is reasonably sound and requires minimal maintenance (although that may change with our next vet visit - I'll talk about that later when I have answers). I would not recommend that anyone purchase a horse on vibes alone unless they have the experience and funds to back it up if things take a turn. 

What I would recommend is that if you are a first time or new to the horse game individual that you take a trusted experienced friend or trainer with you. I also definitely recommend a PPE, especially if the price point is a higher one. I'd also recommend trying the horse several different times. 

PopTart ended up being exactly the horse I needed because if I'd gotten a calmer horse or one that didn't challenge me then I wouldn't have renewed my confidence. I firmly believe that if I had gotten a "confidence builder" that I would have gotten complacent. I spent awhile getting her to learn how to walk on a loose rein, pick up her leads, and just in general riding her. It helped that I got her about six months before the covid lockdown, so I ended up having tons of free time to do all of this. 

Now she's had a baby, who I just adore. And once we get the vet clear for an issue she's been having then we will get back to work. If she doesn't get the vet clear, then we will move on from there. She has a permanent home with me either way. 

Someone once told me when I was talking about the love I have for her and how amazing she is that, "she's just a red mare, what's so special about her?" She might just be a red mare to the world, but to me she's everything. She brought me back into horses and made me realize how much they feed my soul. She gave me back a piece of myself that was missing for so long and made me whole again. For that this red mare is supremely special. 






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INVISIBLE STRING: FOXY

Monday, October 7, 2024

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me + Foxy
circa 1986

If you've been here for a minute you'll remember how I started the Invisible String series to share horses who have been special to me throughout my life. 

None are so special as the first. 

My first horse was a pony, named Foxy. 

My grandpa heard about her from a friend of his, Bob. She had been abandoned in a pasture by his house, and he had taken her to his place so that she wouldn't starve to death. He asked my grandpa to reimburse him for the money he'd spent in feed, plus gas for delivery if we wanted her.

My Papaw took me and my younger cousin Jimmy with him to go look at her. I thought she was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen. Jimmy thought she was ugly. 

She was essentially a skeleton with long shaggy dull red hair with a flaxen mane and tail. Around her hooves the fur turned to a golden color. Her face was frosted with white hairs, and I was in love. 

Papaw tried to talk me out of getting her as he wasn't sure she'd survive with her condition, but I wouldn't budge. And so he gave Bob $50 and asked when he could bring her to our house. Bob said right now, and so they loaded her up and drove her home. I couldn't ride her until she gained weight, but I could brush her and learn to clean her hooves. I braided her mane and rebraided it. As she gained weight and the old dead hair began to shed I spent hours brushing her. 

Then the days came when I could ride her. At first my grandma would walk with me, but as I rode better and got more confident I was allowed to ride alone (it was the 80's). I had parameters for how far I could go, and during that time my grandparents knew every single person in that span. Everyone was watching me even though I didn't know it. 

As I got more confident and we would jump small logs, race around trails, and explore the woods I had quite a few tumbles. Once I decided to use a crop, and Foxy let me know in no uncertain terms how she felt about that. There were multiple times when I had to dust myself off and walk home. She taught me so much, and I will forever be grateful for that little red pony that came home with us when I was not quite five. 

Eventually I outgrew her and the time came for a horse. But Foxy stayed. I still groomed her and braided her mane. She was my best friend until I was 16 when she laid down and never got back up. I sat with her in that stall until she took her last breath. She's buried behind the barn at what is now my mom's house. I am sure that she greeted my Mamaw in 2005 when she died, and I'm sure that both of them as well as all the others I've lost along the way greeted my Papaw in 2021 when he died. 

I still miss that red pony, and I know that every pony deserves a little girl to love them the way I loved her. I wish that for every single horse out there. And I hope that every little horse crazy little girl has the good fortune to know a pony like Foxy. 




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HORSE FACT FRIDAY: LET'S TALK ABOUT KISSING SPINE

Friday, October 4, 2024

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T13 T15 T17


What is it?

Commonly called kissing spine, this is overriding or impinging dorsal spinous processes (ORDSP). It happens when the vertebrae are too close together so that they are touching or overlapping in the bony projections. 

It is most common in the thoracic spine with through T13-T18 with T15 being the most affected. This area is directly under the saddle and where the rider sits. 

What are the clinical signs?

The clinical signs vary greatly with some horses having zero signs. Others may be lame or have overt lameness. Poor performance is another sign. As well as hypersensitivity to brushing, being cinched up. Horses may buck, rear, hollow their back, kick out, resist the bit, have trouble with transitions, cross-canter, or refuse work. Often their backs are sore to the touch. 

How do we diagnose it?

The most common method is via x-rays and a clinical exam. Thermography which uses infrared light to take photos can also be used. Bone scans (nuclear scintigraphy) and ultrasound are also some tools your veterinarian may use to make an official diagnosis. 

So, how do we treat it?

Managing pain will be crucial as well as strengthening the back. Stretching, shockwave therapy, as well as injections of anti-inflammarodies or corticosteroids are common treatments. There is also surgery. 

There are several different types of surgery offered. One removes half the bone (approximately three inches) at the top of the dorsal spinous processes (DSP). This surgery is highly invasive with a long recovery time. Endoscopy is another. This removes selected DSP and rejoins the ligaments. There is also interspinous ligament desmotony (ISLD) where in interspinous ligaments are cut. 

*reminder that I am not a veterinarian and all decisions for your horse should be thoroughly discussed with them. this is simply information*

What is the prognosis?

The majority of horses can be treated and return to work. However, the prognosis is poor if the horse is under the age of five, has five or more vertebrae involved, or when kissing spine is secondary to other issues.

How do we prevent it?

Since not much is known about what causes it there is little we can do for prevention. Experts believe it is related to poor conformation and improper saddle fit. Prevention would lie in breeders not breeding horses with poor conformation, and riders to ensure that their saddle fits their horses properly. Improper training is another issue that has been discussed as a potential cause of kissing spine. This would include horses who stargaze (ride with their head up), with their back hollow, and not engaging their core muscles. Whether or not it is genetic is not known at this time. 



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October Goals

Monday, September 30, 2024

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My goals for October got a little derailed with Hootie blowing an abscess. It's in the worst possible spot too. And the wild thing is that he was never lame. The day it burst he would shift his weight off that foot, but he never took a lame step. He's being given some additional time off before he starts working on getting back in shape. This means we cannot start the fall gymkhana that we wanted to do for fun on opening day, but maybe we can join later in the season. 

PopTart needs spinal x-rays, so that's our goal for this month for her. 

Karma is just continuing learning all the baby stuff. She's honestly so easy. I am sure at some point we'll find her point of resistance, but she is super agreeable. 

Disco is moving into some harder work under saddle. I'm helping my stepkiddo get her started. They're doing amazing, and I think they'll be a cute team.

Bash is moving at a snail's pace, but that's okay. I'm trying not to get impatient. He is just a little immature emotionally, and he gets freaked out about some things. We will just keep taking it slow, and we will move at a glacial pace if that's what he needs. Things like this are why I don't do outside horses and will not. If he was someone else's and they paid for 90 days they'd want faster results, and I believe that would be detrimental to him in the long run. 

As far as me, I'm working heavily on my mental game. I have some physical limitations that I am working on overcoming, and I am doing a fall equestrian fitness challenge. 

What are your October goals?




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MY VISION & HOW IT AFFECTS MY RIDING

Monday, September 23, 2024

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me + Bash


I have pretty bad vision. Without my contacts or glasses I cannot see anything, and even my glasses cannot get my vision crisp. I have a restriction on my drivers license, and I struggle to drive at night due to some other eye issues. 

I have sjogren's, which is an autoimmune disorder that can attack the eyes; mine does choose to attack my eyes. I am prone to having my eyes dry out, and I have special drops to use for that. I also am prone to corneal ulcers and as a result my eyes are scarred which further impairs my vision. 

My depth perception is slightly skewed, and that's really what affects my riding. It has gotten worse in the past few years, and with barrel racing I sort of need to be able to perceive where the barrels are and where I need to set my horse up to run to. I'm adjusting slowly. 

It's one of the reasons I haven't pursued my coaching. I need to be able to see well in order to coach well. I can help quite a bit, and it's easier from the ground rather than riding myself. But my eyes hurt. 

I am extremely photosensitive, so going out in the sun is painful for my eyes. There aren't sunglasses strong enough to help. And then at night my vision struggles in low light. It's really just a no win. I'm working on solutions and learning how to adapt. 

Driving is scary at times, and if I have to drive in low light conditions I'll typically decline unless my partner can drive me. If I'm having a painful eye day then I absolutely cannot drive. I won't put other people in danger that way when I cannot see. All of this is making the pursuit of my dreams a little difficult, but there are solutions and I'll find them. 




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LIFE UPDATE

Friday, September 13, 2024

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There haven't been any blog posts this week including today's Horse Fact Friday. I've been sick, and now we have a sick horse...so that has pretty much taken all of my time. 

A few days ago I noticed Hootie doing some head shaking, but I thought it was flies as he had rubbed a spot on one of his eyes. But then he didn't want to eat yesterday, so we took his temperature and it was high. I cold hosed him through the night and tried to make sure he was drinking. He would take a few sips then stop. I contacted the vet and got an appointment for this afternoon. 

I'm pretty sure it's his teeth. At least I'm hoping it's that and not something more serious. 

We figured he needed a dental, but as he's not being ridden currently and his previous owners said he had one in November we were trying to hold off until we got the rest done in February during dental month with our vet. 

Anyway, other than me being under the weather and now Hootie things are pretty good. Our boarder horse was acting suspicious this morning as well. Not wanting to eat or get up and nipping at her sides. I'll be keeping an eye on her to make sure she's drinking and pooping. 

PopTart is going to be getting a major vet visit once Karma is weaned including some spinal x-rays. I have been struggling with her for awhile now with thinking there is an issue, and although I've been told repeatedly after lameness exams that she's fine I know there is something off. And now she has that weird bump on her lumbar, so I need to get confirmation. The last thing I want to do is put her back into work if there is something going on. 

Karma is doing amazing. Leading, haltering, grooming, she does amazing with her feet. She's just incredible. 

Bash is progressing. Not as quickly as I would like, but he's just a slow to mature guy. And with his injury he got set back quite a bit. Plus I'm in zero rush. I'd rather have him come along correctly and have a long career than rush things and mess it up. 

Anyway that's what has been going on with me. Make sure to follow my social media by clicking the link below to stay the most up to date on the Road to Rodeo! 






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